How to Perform Break-Even Analysis in Excel? (Examples)

Excel Break-Even Analysis

In simple terms, the break-even point is where our total cost is equal to the total revenue earned, so we can call this situation as “no profit no loss”. In graphics, the break-even point is where revenue total and total cost curves meet.

All the business models estimate their revenue and expenditure for the year, quarter, and month to know what is their break-even point in the business. In this article, we will show you how to calculate the “Break-Even” Analysis in excel.

So Break Even is Revenue – Total Costs = 0

In economics, we call the break-even point as “the point of indifference,” and this analysis informs the management to know what is the minimum revenue required to cover its expenses.

The calculation of Break-Even points is different for the industry to industry. If the company is a Product selling company, then the number of units sold will be considered, and if the company is a Services Company, then it will be a different strategy.

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How to do Break-Even Analysis in Excel?

You can download this Break Even Analysis Excel Template here – Break Even Analysis Excel Template

Example #1 – Using Goal Seek Tool

Company A has prepared 58 electronic devices; it has incurred a total fixed cost of 8 Per Unit and a variable cost of 6 per unit. Now this company doesn’t know at what price they need to sell these 58 devices to achieve the break-even point.

Construct this scenario in an excel worksheet; if you don’t know how to construct, then follow image formulas.

Now to find the break-even point, our profit amount should be zero.

Open the GOAL SEEK option from the DATA tab under What-If-Analysis in excelWhat-If-Analysis In Excel What-If Analysis in Excel is a tool for creating various models, scenarios, and data tables. It enables one to examine how a change in values influences the outcomes in the sheet. The three components of What-If analysis are Scenario Manager, Goal Seek in Excel, and Data Table in Excel.read more.

Now we can see below the Goal Seek window.

Set Cell will which cell we need to modify the value; in this case, we need to modify the Profit cell, so select B10 cell.

To Value means the Set Cell value should be what??? In this case, we need the Profit cell to be zero, so enter the value as 0.

The last option is By Changing cell, i.e., By changing which cell we need the profit value as 0. In this case, we need to find what should be the selling price to achieve the Break-Even point. So select the B7 cell.

Now click on Ok, Goal Seek will find the “Selling Price” required to achieve the Break-Even Point.

So, Company A has to sell the electronic devices at 14 per unit to achieve the Break-Even point.

Similarly, using the same Goal Seek analysis, you can find the selling price required to achieve a profit of 5000.

For this again, open the Goal Seek window and select the Profit Cell for Set cell option, and To Value will be 5000, and By Changing cell will be Selling Price cell, i.e., B7 cell.

This should give the required Selling Price to achieve 5000 profit.

So in order to achieve a profit of 4000, Company A has to sell at 114 per unit!!!.

Example #2 – Construct a Break-Even Table

Ms. Alisa is an entrepreneur who produces notebooks, and her costing model is as follows.

Fixed Cost = 4000
Variable Cost = 8 Per Unit
Selling Price = 25 Per Unit.

Now she wants to know how many units she needs to produce to achieve the Break-Even Point. Let’s help Ms. Alisa through our excel break-even analysis.