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Difference Between CFA and Series 7
CFA Institute offers CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst. In addition, the course provides opportunities in portfolio management, risk management, consultant, chief executive, etc. In contrast, Series 7 is provided by FINRA. After completing this course, an individual can be registered with the self-regulatory organization to successfully trade in general securities, including bonds and corporate stocks.
This comparative article will discuss the CFA exam, an important financial credential with a Series 7 license, a prerequisite laid by FINRA engaged in trading securities. That should help those combating these two qualifications to make an informed choice regarding their eligibility and preferences.
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What is CFA?
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) certification is considered the gold standard of investment management and financial analysis, designed to validate professionals' expert knowledge and capabilities in these and related fields. This certification course offered by CFA Institute, USA, is undoubtedly one of the most reputed certification programs in finance that help professionals acquire advanced capabilities in highly specialized knowledge areas, including portfolio management, financial analysis, and financial advisory, among other subjects.
It has one of the lowest passing rates among financial credentials, making it difficult to acquire and one of the most sought-after in the financial industry.
What is a Series 7 License?
One must certainly understand at the very outset that Series 7 is a license, unlike CFA, which stands for a certification. The scope and contents of the Series 7 exam are much more limited than CFA. They are specifically aimed at helping those engaged in the sale and purchase of financial products and possess the eligible knowledge and skills for the job.
For attempting a Series 7 exam, an individual must be sponsored by a FINRA member firm and a prerequisite to appear for several other FINRA exams. Acquiring a Series 7 license is not as complicated as earning a CFA Charter, with the latter representing much-advanced knowledge and capabilities in the financial domain.
CFA Certification vs. Series 7 License Infographics
Let us see the top differences between CFA certification vs. Series 7 license, along with infographics.
Exam Requirements
CFA Exam Requirements
To qualify for CFA, a candidate should have a bachelor's degree (or need to be in the final year of a bachelor's degree) or must possess four years of professional work experience or four years of higher education and professional work experience taken together.
Series 7 Exam Requirements
It is a must for every individual to hold sponsorship of a firm with FINRA membership. That is the only prerequisite for this exam.
CFA vs. Series 7 Comparative Table
| Section | CFA | Series 7 |
|---|---|---|
| Organizing Body | The CFA Institute, USA, is the organizing body for the CFA exam. | The General Securities Representative Qualification exam, officially known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), USA, is the organizing body for the Series 7 exam. |
| Pattern | The course of CFA qualification is divided into three sequential levels – Level I, Level II, and Level III. | The course of Series 7 license consists of a 3 hours 45 minutes exam to appear in a single day. |
| Duration of Course | The candidates who pass each exam on the first attempt can complete the course in 36-48 months. | This course requires 100-120 hours of study, expanding to 1-4 weeks. However, candidates' inability to clear the exam on the first attempt may stretch the course duration as they have to wait for 30 days for the second attempt and another. |
| Syllabus | The syllabus primarily covers the following topics
| The syllabus primarily focuses on the following functions
|
| Exam Fees | The total cost of the course falls in the range between $2,550 and $3,450, including exam fees and an enrollment fee. The exam fees may vary based on the time of registration. | The exam fee for the license is $245. However, this license also requires sponsorship from a FINRA-member firm. |
| Jobs | Some of the common profiles include
| Some of the common profiles include
|
| Difficulty | The exams are very difficult. The pass rates for the exams conducted in June 2019 were as follows: -
| The exams are fairly difficult. Although FINRA does not publish the pass rates for the Series 7 exams, it is generally believed to be around 65%.
|
| Exam Date | The schedule of the upcoming exams for the year 2022 is as follows: -
| The candidates may schedule the exam on any weekday within 120 days from the enrollment date. |
Why Pursue CFA? Â
Earning CFA Charter validates that a professional can undertake complex roles in various sub-domains of finance, ranging from financial analysis and investment management to investment banking, research, and academics, among other areas.
Career enhancement is substantial as CFAs can explore several global opportunities in finance. In addition, this hard-earned credential can lend them greater credibility in the eyes of prospective employers. Non-finance professionals can also have several potential advantages as a professional if they continue to earn CFA Charter.
Why Acquire Series 7 License?
Series 7 license does not provide any unique advantage except serving as a General Securities Representative as a prerequisite kept as a requirement by FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
That qualifies them to engage in the sale, purchase, and or solicitation of securities products, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other forms of instruments. Accordingly, there is no additional career scope for those who acquire a Series 7 license except to work within these pre-specified roles.
Conclusion
There can be no comparison between the CFA and the Series 7 exam since they do not represent a certification program. CFA is an advanced multi-tier certification program considered one of the most stringent financial credentials to earn. Series 7 license qualifies an individual to trade general securities on behalf of any self-regulatory organization.
CFA is intended for professionals planning to advance their careers and showcase their knowledge and capabilities by acquiring a specialized credential in finance. In contrast, the Series 7 exam is only meant for individuals seeking licensure from FINRA to operate as general securities representatives, trading for securities in the market.
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