Table Of Contents
What is Fascism?
Fascism is an ideology that supports dictatorship and authoritarian reigns. The whole nation is ruled by a single leader who has complete control over industries. Dictators permit private ownership only when it seems beneficial for the state. Under a fascist rule, people don't have any freedom of speechâany form of criticism or rebellion is suppressed.
The origin of fascism can be traced back to 1919. After World War I, Benito Mussolini and his fascist party came to power in Italy. Mussolini believed that a fascist ruler should take firm control over the state; people should not be given the liberty to speak up.
It was a ânation above everything' ideology. The primary aim of the fascist ideology is to build a strong nation by prioritizing the country over its people.
Some of the basic features of fascism are discussed below:
- It is a dictatorial ruleârun by military regulations.
- It is a kind of authoritarian leadership that promotes nationalism or patriotism.
- It is against democratic and capitalist ideologies.
- It exercises firm control over the public, industries, and society.
- It doesn't allow any freedom or right of expression to individuals and suppresses those who raise their voices in criticism.
- It accepts the difference in social class and doesn't take any steps to curb this discrimination.
Similarities
Now, let us look at some of fascism vs. socialism similarities. Both fascism and socialism are political ideologies followed by rulers or a ruling party. Despite the contrasts, fascism and socialism share the following similarities:
- Significant Economic Impact: Both fascism and socialism have the potential to impact the economy significantly. The outcomes could be positive or negative.
- Requires Strong Leadership: Both ideologies require superior leadership and governance.
- Discourages Free Market: Fascism and socialism are both anti-capitalist in their philosophy. They are against free-market practices. Fascism restricts private ownership of industries, and socialism emphasizes public ownership of the means of production (instead of private owners).
- Drives Social Movements: Both ideologies provoke widespread protests and resistance. Massive revolutions and activism coincide with these governance models.
- Government Involvement: There is extreme government intervention and interference in the nation's economic activities and social decisionsâindividual freedom takes a back seat.
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