Socially Responsible Investing

Last Updated :

21 Aug, 2024

Blog Author :

N/A

Edited by :

prarthana Khot

Reviewed by :

Dheeraj Vaidya

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    What Is Socially Responsible Investing?

    Socially responsible investing is where the investor does not invest in securities of companies' businesses involving animal exploitation, gambling, alcohol, or weapons. Here, investors encourage companies to work for ethical business and avoid anti-social activities.

    Socially Responsible Investing
    Figure 1. socially responsible investing

    The investment portfolio is the same as other portfolios but is tailored so that all the securities have the same moral and ethical values as the investor. It is the easiest and most simple form of the value-based investment approach.

    • Socially Responsible Investment is the best way to invest in companies' securities with positive social impact and avail good returns.
    • It promotes moral & ethical business and discourages anti-social activities by corporates.
    • The basic process of building the ethical investing portfolio is to screen ethical companies, invest in sustainable businesses, and promote community investment and development.
    • SRI and ESG are part of the same category but differ in exclusion of investment in alcohol, gambling, and weapons-based companies.

    Socially Responsible Investing Explained

    Ethical or socially responsible investing means selecting only those securities in the portfolio that align with the investor's civil and ethical preferences. It is based on three strategies- the firms' screening, social investment, and shareholder advocacy. In short, this investment focuses on companies' sustainable businesses and works for social upliftment and good returns on investment. It mimics the social and political climate of a specific period.

    Although ethical investment grew in prominence during the 1980s and 1990s, a group affiliated with a religious society of friends known as 'Quakers' first started it in the 18th century. These groups prohibited human buying and selling, i.e., slavery and smuggling, and avoided investment in gambling, war, and alcohol-based companies. The basic of ethical investing is to promote companies' ethical practices and prevent them from pursuing harmful activities like pollution and war. It also promotes clean and green energy production through ethical investment portfolios.

    As this investment type has great potential to bring huge changes to the world's climate change and higher yield to investors, all the companies in an ethical investment portfolio are evaluated based on environment, social justice, and corporate governance or ESG investing.

    According to the nature of companies' business, investors can invest in them directly through stocks, mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Mutual funds are very good in making an ethical investing portfolio by investing in multiple companies of different sectors. Pax world was the first to create the first ethical investing mutual fund in 1971. Investors also offer small or microfinance loans to startups.

    Socially Responsible Investing Strategies

    The two goals of ethical investment include financial gains along with social impact. The investors identify securities that align with their investment criteria by:

    • Performing Screening of securities whether their issuing companies have a positive or negative impact on the environment or not, like gambling, wars, weapons, and child labor.
    • Clarifying whether their activities help in social development or not.
    • Investing in environmentally friendly companies like recycling water and pursuing carbon emission norms.

    In a way, ethical investing aims to contribute to a better world for living and investment. It motivates corporates to work for sustainable growth solutions. Moreover, it is also a good avenue to get good returns for the investor.

    Examples

    Let us look at some ethical investing examples to get a clearer picture of the topic.

    Example #1

    The first example is the Clearbridge Sustainability Fund, one of the socially responsible investing funds. Costco, Apple, Alphabet, and Microsoft are its top holdings. All of the above socially responsible investing companies follow high sustainability factors like software development to enhance production. These companies also work on the social front, promoting and working for the upliftment of poor people and using renewable sources to power their workplaces. It does not contain any fund having exposure to petroleum gambling, weapons, or animal-based products. Microsoft has an ESG rating of 32 out of 1013 companies.

    Example #2

    Another example of a socially responsible investing ESG portfolio would be the Aggressive growth ethical investment portfolio. It contains civil and governance ETFs, low carbon ETFs, and cleantech ETFs and has a high socially responsible investing performance. It puts all its investments in equity. So, it does fluctuate with the securities market but gives the highest returns to the investor. The portfolio has an MER of 0.25%.

    Socially Responsible Investing vs. ESG

    Both ethical investing and ESG are a means of providing sustainable, environmentally friendly, and socially benefiting investment funds. The similarity between them includes positive social impact. However, they are yet different from each other:

    SRIESG
    Ethical investment filters out the sectors for investment that are unethical and socially detrimental.ESG tends to offer investment support to those companies which are performing well in promoting wellness to the environment, society, and ethical practices.
    Investors can decide on the aspect they want to invest in, like environment, social, health, or governance.It has three main aspects- environmental, social, and governance combined.
    SRI uses the ESG factors to decide about investment instruments or securities.It is the basis of the SRI investment method.
    Profits on returns are balanced against socially responsible factors.Its goal is to produce returns on investments.
    The investor excludes companies dealing with alcohol, petroleum, and gambling.They help in the enhancement of financial analysis.
    A single-issue investor is most suitable for this type of investment.It does not have any particular category of companies for investment and no cap on the number of investors.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Does socially responsible investing work?

    Yes, socially responsible investing funds work to properly utilize funds and help socially relevant causes in society to be furthered. The investor is sure that the companies will invest in improving social aspects and removing problems and environmental issues. It also rewards by way of better long-term wealth.

    2. Why is socially responsible investing important?

    Socially responsible investing is important because it provides everybody an opportunity to fight against climate change and social issues without direct involvement. Moreover, investors also get good returns on their investments in terms of long-term holding.

    3. Does socially responsible investing make financial sense?

    Yes, socially responsible investing is the best instrument of financial investing. As per research, SRI has given equal and sometimes more returns than other investments in terms of risk-adjusted basis spread over asset classes and throughout a certain duration.

    4. Is socially responsible investing effective?

    Investors prefer companies aligned with environmental, social, and governance for investment as their financial performance outstands. Moreover, to fulfill the ESG objective, these companies follow a sustainable business model, which benefits the environment, investors, and the company.

    This has been a guide to Socially Responsible Investing and its Explanation. Here we explain its investing strategy along with examples and its differences from ESG. You may also find some useful articles here: