VBA RegEx

What is RegEx in Excel VBA?

RegEx stands for “Regular Expression” in VBA Excel and is a sequence of characters that defines the search pattern for finding a specific pattern of characters in a string of values. In a simple word “we can create a regular expression pattern and use it to search for the string of that pattern”.

VBA RegEx is an object model. I know it is intimidating by looking at the explanation but the thing is that the nature of the object. One thing you need to remember here is VBA RegEx (Regular Expression) is a text function object like our other text functions “LEFT, RIGHT, MID”.

How to Enable RegEx in Excel VBA?

As I told VBA RegEx is an object model in VBA just like our external software’s like “MS Word” and “MS PowerPoint”. Similarly, RegEx is also a Component Object Model (COM) which we need to reference in the VBA editor. To enable RegEx, follow below steps.

Step 1: Go to Visual Basic Editor (Alt + F11)

Step 2: Go to Tools and References.

Step 3: Now you will see references to the VBA Project. Scroll down and select “Microsoft VBScript Regular Expression 5.5”

Step 4: Now click on OK. We can access this RegEx object now in VBA coding.

Example – Now I will show you one simple example. Assume you have the words “Sales 2019, Sales 2018, and Sales 2017”. If you define the pattern as [0 – 7] it matches all the numbers between 0 to 7, so our matches will be 201, 201, and 2017 in each string.

VBA RegEx Pattern

The pattern of VBA RegEx function looks intimidating and takes some time to understand the pattern. We can see two kinds of a sequence of characters here one is “Literal Characters” and another one is “Metacharacters”.

• Literal Characters search for the exact match of the provided string. For example, the literal character sequence “EFG” simply looks for all the matches of “EFG” in the provided text.
• Metacharacters are nothing but a combination of characters with exact meaning in RegEx pattern. This completely different than Literal Characters. It is a huge topic to cover, below are some of the important syntaxes.

Syntax		Description		Example		Example Match
.		It matches any single character of the input string		p.t		Pet. Pot, Put, Pattern
[]		It matches any single character between the bracket of an input string		[pt]		It matches either p or t
[^]		It matches any single character, not between the bracket of an input string		[^pt]		It matches neither p or t
[First-Last]		It matches any character between the range provided in the bracket		[0-9]		It matches any digit from 0 to 9
				[a-z]		It matches any lower case character from a to z
				[A-Z]		It matches any upper case character from A to Z
\s		It matches any white space character		–		Matches Space, New Line, or Tab Character
\S		It matches any nonwhite-space character		–		Matches characters are not Space, not New Line, or not Tab Character
\d		It matches any single digit character		SE 5 VG 6		Matches 5 and 6
\D		It matches any single nondigit character		SE 5 VG 6		Matches SEVG

Properties and Methods of RegEx Object

Like all our object models RegEx too has its own properties and methods. Now we will see one by one in detail.

Properties of VBA RegEx Object

Methods of RegEx Object

Example of RegEx in VBA Excel

Now take a look at the below example VBA code.

Code:

Sub RegEx_Example()

    Dim RegEx As Object, MyString As String
    Set RegEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")

    With RegEx
      .Pattern = "[0-9]+"
    End With

    MyString = "Date of Birth year is 1985"
    MsgBox RegEx.Test(MyString)

    MyString = "Date of Birth year is ???"
    MsgBox RegEx.Test(MyString)

End Sub

fregular

In the above code, we have set the pattern to search the number from 0 to 9 as follows.

With RegEx

  .Pattern = "[0-9]+"

End With

Then the variable MyString = “Date of Birth year is 1985” this holds the values from 0 to 9, so our message box will return TRUE.

MyString = “Date of Birth year is ???” doesn’t have any numbers from 0 to 9 so will return FALSE as the message boxes result.

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to VBA RegEx. Here we discuss how to use RegEx (Regular expression) in Excel VBA along with its properties, pattern, and example. You can learn more about Excel VBA from the following articles –

• VBA GetObject Function in Excel
• Excel Examples of VBA INSTRREV
• Chr Function in VBA Excel
• VBA InStr Function Example
• Option Explicit Variable Declaration
• Activate Sheet using VBA code
• GetOpenFilename Method VBA