Basic EPS vs. Diluted EPS

Differences Between Basic EPS and Diluted EPS

One may use basic and diluted EPS to determine a company’s profitability. For example, one may calculate the basic EPS by considering the outstanding common shares. However, diluted earnings per share include not just common shares but also convertible securities such as options, warrants, and convertible debt.

Basic EPS measures how much a business earns per share without any other detail. By dividing the (net income – preferred dividend) by the number of outstanding equity shares, we could calculate basic EPS.

Diluted EPS takes convertible securities into account to calculate earnings per share. Convertible securities include convertible preferred shares, employee stock options, debt, equity, etc.

In layman’s terms, the basic difference between basic EPSBasic EPSBasic EPS represents the income of the company for each common stock. In other words, it is the value appreciation of the common shares resulting from equal distribution of the company's profit as dividends among the common stockholders.read more and diluted EPS is that diluted EPS assumes that all the convertible securities will exercise.

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In this article, we will go through each metric and try to make a comparative analysis between them.

Basic Explanation of EPS in Vedio

Basic EPS vs. Diluted EPS Infographics

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Key Differences

• Basic EPS is a simple measure of profitability. Diluted EPS, on the other hand, is a complex measure.
• Basic EPS is the most suitable but not very sound approach to finding out how a company is doing financially. Diluted EPS is a much better and strictest approach to determine how a company is doing financially.
• One can calculate basic EPS by deducting the preferred dividend from the net income and dividing it by the outstanding equity shares. On the other hand, one can calculate diluted EPS by adding net income, convertible preferred dividends, and debt interest and then dividing the sum by outstanding shares plus all convertible securities of the company.
• The basic EPS is useful for companies that have a simple capital structure. And, diluted EPSDiluted EPSDiluted EPS is a financial ratio to check the quality of the Earnings per Share after taking into account the exercise of Convertible Securities like Preference Shares, Stock Option, Warrants, Convertible Debentures etc.read more for companies that have complex capital structures.
• Basic EPS is always higher than diluted EPS since, in diluted EPS, all convertible securities add to the common shares in the denominator.

Comparative Table

Conclusion

Basic EPS and diluted EPS go hand in hand. If its capital structure is quite difficult, it is always better to go for both.

Ascertaining both will help you find out the basic difference between them. And you would be able to see the earnings per share of a company under a very conservative measure. So, though only basic calculating and diluted EPS will not provide you with every minor detail of the company’s financial health, they can be a good start.

Recommended Articles

This article is a guide to Basic EPS vs Diluted EPS. We discuss the top differences between basic and diluted EPS, infographics, and a comparative table. You may also look at the following articles to enhance your accounting knowledge: –

• EPS – Full FormEPS - Full FormThe Full Form of EPS is Earnings Per Share & it defines the profit share of a Company’s every stock. It is determined as the ratio of Net Income to the Total Number of Ordinary Shares issued by the Company. read more
• Diluted Shares ExamplesDiluted Shares ExamplesDiluted shares can be defined as the total number of shares that the company has at a particular point that can be converted into the normal share by the holders (convertible bond, convertible preferred stock, employee stock options). It is done by exercising the right to alter such shares into ordinary shares.read more
• Issued vs. Outstanding SharesIssued Vs. Outstanding SharesIssued shares refer to those stocks which the company has issued all together for raising the capital. In comparison, the outstanding shares are the stocks held by the shareholders, excluding those shares which the company has repurchased.read more
• Profit MarginProfit MarginProfit Margin is a metric that the management, financial analysts, & investors use to measure the profitability of a business relative to its sales. It is determined as the ratio of Generated Profit Amount to the Generated Revenue Amount. read more