Delisting Stock (Meaning, Examples) | Types of Delisted Shares

Meaning of Delisting Stock

Delisting is the removal of security that is listed on a stock exchange and therefore cannot be traded on the stock exchange for time being; It may be an involuntary decision that is a forced order by the regulators due to non-compliance of rules or norms of listing on stock exchange or a voluntary decision by the company which is when a company ceases its operations, any mergers or bankruptcy exists or company converts itself into a private company.

Explanation

Delisting means the company’s shares are no longer traded in the stock exchange and it usually happens in the case of a merger or the company has filed for bankruptcy or the company shares are no longer able to trade in the market or the company has decided to take itself private. It can also happen in the case if the company has not met the listing requirements which are mandatory for listing or keeping the stock traded in the open market.

Types of Delisting

There are two types that take place in the market –

#1 – Involuntary Delisting Stock

source: startribune.com

These shares take place when the company does not want to delist itself but have to as per the laws and regulations of the local law prevailing in the country in which the company is having its operations. It takes place when the company does not meet its minimum financial standards. Financial standards involve that the company has been making constant losses for three straight years, the company is not able to meet it is minimum share price financial ratios or sales level are below the minimum.

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#2 – Voluntary Delisting Stock

source: globenewswire.com

These shares take place when the company does not want its shares to be traded in the security exchange. The company wants to be a private company in nature. However, the delisting of shares is generally seen as a tough time for the company who is operating their business and it seems that the company does not wants its financial statements to be public anymore.

Delisting Stock Case Study

According to the listing requirements of NASDAQ if the company share is trading below $1.00 for 30 consecutive days, then the company needs to delist its shares from the stock exchange. Company XYZ has been trading below $1.00 for more than 28 days.

Solution – If the company trades below $1.00 in the 31^st day then the stock exchange will send a notice for non-compliance to the company stating that the company needs to delist its shares and after 180 days of the notice to the company if the stock still trades below the discussed amount then the exchange will delist the issue. The exchange suspends trading in that security and notifies the issuer and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in writing and releases a press release

Every exchange is free to set their own listing norms and is set to set a minimum limit price for the stock exchange to delist the shares

Advantages

The company does not have to publish its annual reports or does not need to reveal its shareholding patterns etc. to the public as the company has become private in nature
The company does not need to comply with the minimum listing criteria regulation of the security exchange board.
The listing expenses and the annual trading cost of the company are saved when the company decides to delist itself.
Delisting of shares from the stock exchange also reduces the risk of the takeover of the company in the capital market and the promoters can retain their ownership and shareholding
The company does not have to bear the systematic or the market risk when it delists its shares and is safe from the market speculation also

Disadvantages

The company after delisting cannot raise funds from public markets and also need to re-issue the shares if it wants to list the company again.
The company loses the public trust of the market and may also lose their market share since the customers also lose trust in the company ‘s product.
It can also affect the book value of the company
If not implemented correctly the stock of the company might crash for example in the case of Suashish Diamonds

Conclusion

Although it is not there for all negative reasons. It has its own advantages and disadvantages the company should look at both the merit and the demerit of it and should decide what is good for the company in the long run and by doing that action is it able to achieve their long term goals and plans.

Delisting