Excel Open XML

Excel Open XML File

Data may come in different ways, and the source file varies from one situation to another. Data is the most important part of making decisions, but it is important to know how we can import data from different sources. Common file extensions we are all familiar with are “Text file and Excel file,” but there are several other sources available as well. In this article, we will show you how to open excel data into XML format and also how to import XML data into excel with neat formatting.

What is XML File?

Extensible Markup Language of storing data in the XML format. With excel data, we can convert the data into XML format; like all the other external database rules, XML too has its own standard set of actions.

The following are the rules of the XML file.

• The first line of the data should always include the below line of code.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

• XML format has the head and tail of the table name.

<TableName>

          Column1<Value>Column1

          Column2<Value>Column2

<TableName>

<TableName>

          Column1<Value>Column1

          Column2<Value>Column2

<TableName>

Like this, we can create an XML table to convert the excel data into an XML table format. Now we will see how to open excel data into XML format.

Example of Converting Excel Data to XML File Format

For example, look at the below data in excel worksheet.

First_Name	Last_Name	City	Country
James	Butt	New Orleans	Orleans
Josephine	Darakjy	Brighton	Livingston
Art	Venere	Bridgeport	Gloucester
Lenna	Paprocki	Anchorage	Anchorage
Donette	Foller	Hamilton	Butler
Simona	Morasca	Ashland	Ashland
Mitsue	Tollner	Chicago	Cook
Loeta	Dilliard	San Jose	Santa Clara
Sage	Wieser	Sioux Falls	Minnehaha
Kris	Marrier	Baltimore	Baltimore City
Minna	Amigon	Kulpsville	Montgomery
Abel	Maclead	Middle Island	Suffolk

We need to convert this into an XML excel format like the below one.

Here what we need to do is create two sample lines format for our data. As we have discussed, our rules to create a mandatory line of code is below.

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>

<dataset>

Next, we need to enter the table name as per our wish, and the table name is <EmpRecord>

After the table name, we need to enter the column header name, and that is <FirstName> next, we need to include the name and end this with the column header again.

Like this, we need to prepare a schema of XML data. For the above data, I have created the schema; you can copy and paste the schema.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<dataset>

         <EmpRecord>

<FirstName>James</FirstName>

<LastName>Butt</LastName>

<City>New Orleans</City>

<Country>Orleans</Country>

         </EmpRecord>

         <EmpRecord>

<FirstName>Josephine</FirstName>

<LastName>Darakjy</LastName>

<City>Brighton</City>

<Country>Livingston</Country>

        </EmpRecord>

</dataset>

We have created two samples, so by using this, we can apply the same schema to our excel file and extract data in the same format (XML) as provided above.

Copy the above code to a Text file and save the file as “XML.”

Follow the below steps to open the excel data into XML format.

Step 1: In the data workbook, go to the “Developer” tab and click on “Source.”

Step 2: This will open up below the “XML Source” window to the right of the worksheet and click on “XML Maps.”

Step 3: Now, this will open up the XML Maps window then click on the “Add” button to choose the XML schema file.

Step 4: Now choose the already saved XML file with the schema.

Step 5: Click on “Open,” and it will ask your confirmation.

Step 6: Click on “Ok” two more times to get the schema headers to the left.

Step 7: Now drag and drop the first column header “FirstName” from the XML source to the actual table in the worksheet.

This will apply the “FirstName” column schema to the data table column.

Now repeat the same for the remaining columns as well. Drag and drop respective schema columns to respective columns of the data table.

So now, all the XML schema columns are applied. Now under the Developer tab excelDeveloper Tab ExcelEnabling the developer tab in excel can help the user perform various functions for VBA, Macros and Add-ins like importing and exporting XML, designing forms, etc. This tab is disabled by default on excel; thus, the user needs to enable it first from the options menu.read more, click on the “Export” option.

Now this will ask you to save the file in the desired folder, give a name and save the file.

After choosing the folder, click on “Export,” and your data will be extracted as the “XML Data” file.

Now open the file, and all the rows are in the XML format now.

Like this, we can extract or open the excel data to the XML file.

Import XML Data into Excel

Things to Remember

• XML file follows a certain script, so you need to follow a mandatory line of codes as provided above.
• When your XML file, it will open with TEXT File only, but the format is in XML Schema.
• We need to create at least two schema examples to apply the same logic to whole data and export as an XML file.

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to Excel Open XML. Here we discuss how to export excel data into XML format and also how to import XML data into excel. You may learn more about excel from the following articles –

• MS Excel Uses
• Connections in Power BI
• Repair in Excel
• ENVIRON in VBA