Operating Profit vs Net Profit Differences
The main purpose of running any business is profit. Profit is in hand amount after paying all bills and expenses. Profits are of three types of net profit, operating profit and gross profit and these bifurcations are done on the bases of the source of from where business has generated profit.
In this article, we look at the key differences between Operating Profit vs Net Profit
What is Operating Profit?
Operating Profit is derived from gross profit. It is income left after paying all expenses and cost paid by the company in running the business. We can say that it remaining amount after accounting of all expenses and cost which includes all fixed cost expenses like rent, maintenance cost, insurance cost etc. and variable cost expenses courier, electricity bills, depreciation of asset etc.
Operating profit does not include profit generated by investment or interest generated on savings. Operating profit helps one to known profit generated by operations of the company it deal with the core of the company.
Operating profit is gross profit minus operating expenses and can be written as:-
- Operating Profit = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses
Operating profit can be also calculated as net profit minus non-operating expense minus non-operating income and it can be expressed as:-
- Operating Profit = Net Profit – Non-operating Income – Non-operating Expenses
What is Net Profit?
Net Profit is the total of remaining income left after accounting of all cash flows it can be inflow or outflow which represent as positive or negative. It is also the amount of earning left after reducing all expenses that are done by the company, interest paid by the company to lender and taxes. Net Profit is profit generated from all source after deducting of all expenses.
It is used as an indicator as it indicates the ability of the company in generating from its sales. It tells about the profitability of the company and it shows the actual profit generated by the company in a particular accounting period. It is a basic difference between total revenue and total cost incurred by the company in running the business.
The net profit is total revenue minus total cost which can be expressed as:-
- Net Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost
Net profit can be written as gross profit minus total expense for operations, interests, and tax and it can be expressed as:-
- Net Profit = Total Revenue – Total Expense for Operations, Interest, and tax.
Net profit in terms of operating profit is operating profit minus interest minus tax and it can be written as:-
- Net Profit = Operating Profit – Interest – Tax
Operating Profit vs Net Profit Infographics
Here we provide you with the top 4 difference between Operating Profit vs Net Profit
Operating Profit vs Net Profit – Key Differences
The key differences between Operating Profit vs Net Profit are as follows –
- Operating profit is the remaining income of the company after paying off operating expense whereas Net profit is the remaining income of the company after paying all cost incurred by the company.
- Operating profit helps to know how the company is managing its resources and its expense management whereas Net profit helps to know the actual profit made by the company in an accounting period.
- Operating profit help in eliminating unnecessary operating expenses whereas Net profit help to know the profit and performance of the company in an accounting period.
- In the case of operating profit is the profit that is generated from operational activities whereas Net profit is the profit generated from all source after deducting of all expenses.
- Operating profit and its calculation parameters concentrate on core operational activity of the company whereas net profit and its calculation parameters concentrate on overall activity and other sources also for calculation profitability of the company.
- Operating profit tells about the profitability of a company’s operations whereas net profit tells about the company’s abilities to generate for owners, stake owners, and shareholders.
Operating Profit vs Net Profit Head to Head Difference
Let’s now look at the head to head difference between Operating Profit vs Net Profit
| Basis – Operating Profit vs Net Profit | Operating Profit | Net Profit | ||
| Meaning | Operating profit is the remaining income of the company after paying off operating expense. | Net profit is the remaining income of the company after paying all cost incurred by the company. | ||
| Uses | To know the expense management of the company and how the company is managing its resources. | To know the actual profit made by the company in an accounting period. | ||
| Advantage | Help in eliminating unnecessary operating expenses. | To know the profit and performance of the company in an accounting period. | ||
| Source of Profit | Operating profit is profit generated from operational activities. | Net Profit is profit generated from all source after deducting of all expenses. |
Similarities between Operating Profit and Net Profit
There are some similarities between operating profit and net profit and they are as follows:-
- Operating profit and net profit are part of the income statement of a company.
- Both shows the profitability of the company and provides profit generated by the company.
- Both are helpful for one reading financial statements and it provides a clear picture of the health of the company.
- Both are calculated after the deduction of various expenses of the company.
Final Thought
Profits are of three type net profits, operating profit and gross profit and these bifurcations are done on the bases of the source of from where business has generated profit and when profit is generated from operational activities it is operating profit and when profit is for generation of overall business it is net profit. There is the various level of profit among which the fundamental level is gross profit, the middle level of profit is operating profit and bottom and final level of profit is net profit which actual profit of a company. Operating profit and net profit are part of the income statement of a company.
Operating profit is the remaining income of the company after paying off operating expense and Net profit is the remaining income of company after paying all cost incurred by the company which includes all expenses, tax, and interest. Both the operating profit and net profit helps one to know the profitability of the company.
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