Difference Between CPA and MBA
The basic difference between Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and Masters in Business Administration (MBA) is that the former is a credential and the latter is an academic degree. Often college students find it difficult to choose between a CPA license or an MBA degree. On one hand, CPA provides global recognition in the field of accountancy, while an MBA degree prepares a candidate for the overall business world.
CPA vs MBA Infographics
CPA vs MBA Comparative Table
| Section | CPA | MBA | |
| Organizing body | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) | Various B-Schools or Business Schools | |
| Pattern | One level divide into 4 parts
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The entire tenure is divided into semesters or trimesters, and each part of the tenure covers various subjects | |
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| Syllabus |
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| Exam fees | $1,500 | Varies a lot and mostly in the range of $40,000 to $55,000 | |
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| Difficulty | Moderately difficult with passing rate of ~50% | Almost all the candidates who join can clear. | |
| Exam date | Continuous Testing (as of 1st Jul 2020) | Depends on the institute |
CPA vs MBA – Which is Better?
This is a rhetorical question. A better question would be “Which will better suit my career aspirations?” With this question in mind, we need to understand that both options lead to two different career paths. While CPA is best suited for candidates who intend to become specialists in accounting, MBA caters to the needs of the candidates who wish to join in management roles. So, the answer to the question would vary from person to person based on their career goals.
Skills Obtained
Usually, CPA certified professionals develop a knack for crunching numbers as their day-to-day job involves reviewing a large volume of accounting details. On the other hand, MBA graduates develop the ability to work under short turn-around-time and handle pressure while also developing strategic thinking.
Duration
For successful completion of the CPA exam, a candidate should pass all four parts of the course within a period of 18 months and the time starts from the day the candidate clears the exam for the first part. On the other hand, a candidate who joins an MBA program invariably completes the course within the stipulated time of 1 to 2 years, which depends on the type of program – full-time, part-time, executive or regular.
Eligibility or Experience Required
An aspiring candidate for both a CPA license or an MBA degree should at least have a bachelor’s degree or related professional credential. Besides, a CPA candidate should also have two years of professional experience in public accounting. On the other hand, while an MBA degree doesn’t mandate the need for work experience, but relevant professional experience can be quite useful.
Syllabus
The CPA course syllabus primarily covers the topics that include financial statement accounts, economic concepts & analysis, entity federal taxation, individual federal taxation, corporate governance, professional responsibilities ethics & general principles, etc. On the other hand, the syllabus of an MBA degree covers accounting, operations research, managerial economics, business statistics, human resource management, financial management, marketing management, business ethics, etc.
Career Opportunity and Salary
The career opportunities of a CPA certified professional is usually restricted to that of a public accountant, forensic accountant, internal auditor, financial analyst, etc. On the other hand, an MBA graduate’s career opportunities are quite diverse as they can join as a financial analyst, financial advisor, operations manager, marketing manager, human resource manager, etc. in any organization.
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In the US, a CPA certified professional’s median salary is around $68,000 with the bottom 10% drawing a salary of around $49,000 while the top 10% earning more than $113,000 [Source: Payscale]. On the other hand, an MBA graduate in the US draws an average salary of around $89,000 [Source: Payscale].
Fees and Passing Rates
The cost of an MBA degree is not at all comparable to that of a CPA license. At the same time, a CPA qualification costs a mere $1,500, which includes exam fees, application fees. On the other hand, an MBA degree from a reputed B-school can cost in the range of $40,000 to $55,000. However, it should be noted that the fees for an MBA degree vary across colleges based on their location, program, faculties, and various other factors.
The CPA exams are much more difficult than the semester or trimester exams conducted in an MBA institute. The difficulty of the CPA exams can be ascertained from the year 2020, which shows that only 55%-65% of the students can clear each part of the CPA exams [Source: AICPA]. On the other hand, almost all the candidates who enrol in the MBA program clear the semester or trimester exams.
Exam Availability
As of 1st July 2020, AICPA has shifted the CPA exams to the Continuous Testing model wherein the candidates can take the exam throughout the year with certain restrictions. On the other hand, the institutes decide their own exam schedule in an MBA program.
CPA vs MBA – How to Enroll?
For CPA, candidates should visit the official website of AICPA and follow the registration guidance provided there. On the other hand, candidates should register themselves for different competitive exams for the top B-schools for MBA.
Conclusion
The CPA exam requires the candidates to fill a list of eligibility criteria and among them is meeting the requirement of 150 hours of education. And surprisingly to the benefit of a candidate, many states consider an MBA and your undergraduate degree toward that total. Thus if you are unclear of your career choices, it is advisable to go for an MBA and gain a perspective through some work experience because both will be an asset if you wish to pursue CPA in the future.
Those who are holders of the CPA designation and wish to go back to school to pursue an MBA will find the resources to study with the CPA firm. You can achieve an MBA even while working part-time, as well as full-time at the CPA firm.
No one can guide you or spoon feed you in your decision to earn an MBA. You need to introspect and decide by yourself for it’s your career and therefore your decision. All the best!
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