Difference Between 10K vs 10Q
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) filings are important documents which investors need to read to get the proper and correct information about the company. SEC filings deliver the pure information about a company, unblemished by brokerage analysis. One can find out everything that he wanted to know about a company through these reports, cash in hand, package of CEO etc. 10K vs 10Q are most common SEC filings.
When analyzing a company to calculate what one think it is worth, it is important one get good hands-on company’s balance sheet, which is typical means locating a copy of the company’s annual report, 10K and 10Q. Each document serves a different purpose and has a different role in understanding the business.
What is 10Q?
This is the company’s quarterly report. As a general rule, the 10Q is less detailed than the annual report. Companies are required to fill the same within 45 days of the end of their quarter. The financial statements that are included in the quarterly report are generally unaudited. It contains a lot fewer details than 10K due to abbreviate nature of measurement period, among other things, under certain circumstances.
Form 10Q can give a deep understanding about the changes that could happen in long run in business even before it reflects in earning figure. Once can get details of things like huge net share repurchase in a year that actually not done yet, but it is included in the annualized earnings per share and due to this diluted earning per share is calculated. In fact, one can see status and condition of different turnover like stock turnover, inventory turnover etc and it helps to learn about legal risk which could lead to lawsuits or legal action against a company in future.
What is 10K?
10K is filed annually that in once in a year to SEC. 10K is having all details in the depth of company it contains all the details one want to know about a company which will help him in an analysis of company future growth and to makes a decision of investing wisely. 10 have all details from CEO salary to company’s financial condition everything.
Some investor feels that 10K is impossible to understand, they face many challenges while reading 10K but if a reader has good knowledge about finance it is easy for him to understand and to extract important information about a company and its structure. Many businesses have a long 10K report of more than several hundred pages. In 10K some companies do not show financial statement and disclosures. And instead of this, there is a line written “incorporate herein by reference” which means that all the financial details or disclosure information is already released, this release could be an annual report and if anyone wants to read it he can read it. Copy of annual report is available on the company’s website and in SEC website.
10K vs 10Q Infographics
Here we provide you with the top 5 difference between 10K and 10Q
10K vs 10Q – Key Difference
Key Difference between 10K and 10Q are as follows:-
- 10K has all details like business, property, staff, financial data, executive compensation etc. whereas 10Q has a submission of matters put to a vote of security holders. This basically describes the result of shareholder voting at the last annual meeting of shareholders. Typically topics voted upon include the re-election of board members and the ratification of the appointment of company’s auditors for the upcoming fiscal year.
- The time a company has to file a 10Q is shorter than it is for 10K.
- 10K is an annual report and is more comprehensive than a 10Q.
- The Securities and Exchange Commission filing of 10K is done annually that is once in a year whereas 10Q filing is done quarterly i.e. three times in a year, in last quarter filling is not done as 10K is filed.
- 10K has details in extremely depth whereas 10Q have less detail.
- 10K contain audited financial statements whereas 10Q filings are not although some type of review is typically performed by the company’s external auditors.
- For the preparation of 10K, 10Q is needed whereas, for 10Q, 10K is not required. So, 10K is dependent on 10Q.
- 10K is substantially greater in scope than a 10Q.
Form 10K is an annual report and is more comprehensive than a 10Q, which is quarterly report that consists primarily of the quarterly financial statements and the management’s discussion and analysis disclosure (an analysis of period over period financial results, so it will compare e.g. Sep 30’2017 to Sep 30’2018 and tell why there were fluctuations between periods). If one evaluates an investment in a company, he always wants to look at the 10K because it includes more information on the company’s business plan, risks, management team, and financial condition. Use the 10Q to update that information. Financial summary is too limited in scope. It is still important to read the annual report, 10K and 10Q because there are all sorts of things that cannot be included in a financial summary. SEC filing delivers the correct information about a company which helps an investor to make the right choice. Hence, the investor should read 10K and 10Q to get the exact position of the company.
10K vs 10Q Head to Head Difference
Let’s now look at the head to head difference between 10K and 10Q
| 10K | 10Q | |
| SEC filing of 10K is done yearly by company i.e. done once in a year. | SEC filing of 10Q is done quarterly by company i.e. done three per year. | |
| 10K is in extremely depth each and every detail is covered about the company. | 10Q has fewer details | |
| 10K is generally audited report | 10Q is an unaudited report | |
| SEC filing needs to be done within 90 days after the end of the company’s fiscal year | SEC filing needs to be done within 45 days after the end of the company’s fiscal quarter | |
| For the preparation of 10K, 10Q is needed | 10Q does not need 10K |
Deadlines for Filing Periodic Report Of 10K vs 10Q
Deadlines for companies to file 10K and 10Q are as follows-
| Category | 10K | 10Q | ||
| Large Accelerated Filter | 60 Days | 40 Days | ||
| ($700 MM or more) | ||||
| Accelerated Filter | 75 Days | 40 Days | ||
| ($75 MM or more and less than $700 MM) | ||||
| Non-accelerated Filter | 90 Days | 45 Days | ||
| (less than $75 MM) |
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